Everything you wanted to know about linen fabric
When summer comes, linen clothes are the first to be taken out of the closet. Did you know that linen fabric is the oldest of all existing textile materials? Flax played an important role in the economy of many countries, was used in clothing, medicine, currency and even influenced the language. What types of flax fabric there are, we will analyze in this article, and also tell you why the highest quality raw materials are grown in Europe and Belarus.
The history of linen goes back many centuries, and with each generation the production technology only improves. In Europe, products made from this fabric are highly valued, and linen underwear is considered a luxury item.
In Russia and Belarus, “northern silk”, as flax is also called, is relatively affordable, and many of us can afford to buy clothes made from high-quality flax fabric .
History of linen fabric
Georgia. 34 thousand years ago
The first evidence of the use of linen fabric as a textile material comes from the Paleolithic era. In 1966, archaeologists found remains of fabric in the Dzuzuana cave that were more than 34 thousand years old.
Egypt. 5 thousand years ago
In Ancient Egypt, linen clothing was intended exclusively for the nobility - priests and pharaohs. Scientists have conducted an ultrastructural analysis of ancient Egyptian fabric: it turned out that Egyptian linen is much thinner than modern material, which indicates the high skill of the inhabitants of the Nile Valley.
The oldest dress in the world
The oldest known woven garment is the linen ""Tarkhan dress"". In 1913, during excavations in the Tarkhan necropolis near Cairo, archaeologist Flinders Petrie discovered the remains of ancient fabric in one of the graves. Upon closer examination, the find turned out to be a woman's dress. Radiocarbon analysis showed that the age of the dress exceeds 5,000 years.
Belarus. 500 years ago
Our ancestors already knew about the comfort and convenience of linen material. In ancient times, the expression ""flax loves to bow"" was widespread, which confirms its value. The creation of linen material is a complex process, including more than a hundred different technological stages. In ancient times, the Slavs considered linen thread a special amulet and attributed magical properties to it.
Flax is the calling card of Belarus
World fashion houses purchase Belarusian linen fabric for their premium collections. After all, clothes made from this material are the first sign of refined taste, a symbol of nobility and purity.
By giving preference to Belarusian fabrics, designers receive a quality product for the production of luxury clothing. Today, modern technologies and innovations allow creating the finest premium-class fabric, and Belarusian flax cannot be repeated anywhere on the planet.
European linen fabric is the best quality in the world!
How is linen turned into fabric?
The flax growing cycle is short, but the process of turning the plant into fabric usually takes a lot of time and effort. Linen fabric is made from the plant of the same name. How linen fabric is made:
In the first stage, after harvesting, the plant is usually stacked in sheaves to dry. Then the flax undergoes a soaking process, which helps soften the fibers. Then it is rolled into a stack and stored like this for another three months to further soften.
After processing, the flax is separated into fibres, sliver and shives by pressing and picking. The sliver is formed into a sliver, thus producing a fine flax thread known as roving.
What kind of flax is used for production?
Many people have the question: ""Which flax fabric is the best in quality?"" We will get the answers at the stage of preparing the fiber for spinning.
Flax fibres are separated from the straw and classified by length, which is an indicator of their quality. Short flax fibres are used to make coarser yarn, which is usually used to produce durable fabrics for clothing and upholstery, as well as durable threads for sewing coarse items. Long fibres are used to obtain the finest yarn, which is used to knit bed linen and fine linen clothing of the highest quality.
Texture of linen fabric
The spinning method determines the type and texture of the linen fabric.
There are two types of spinning:
The wet spinning process involves the use of sophisticated techniques, including the use of hot water to dampen the yarn before it is wound. This method gives linen fabric properties such as the luster and smoothness of the linen thread, which gives the material its characteristic texture - a large and small checkered weave of threads. In contrast, fabric obtained by dry spinning usually has a more uneven and fleecy texture. This type of linen fabric is often used in technical products.
In all books on materials science, the description of Euro-flax says: has the highest quality characteristics. That is why leading fashion houses give preference to European flax at textile auctions.
The moderate climate and fertile soil create the best conditions for growing the highest quality flax.
The fabric can consist of one natural component - 100% flax fibers. But to improve the softness of the fabric, viscose is added in small quantities or the composition is diluted with cotton, wool and even silk threads.
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