What is male infertility?
Infertility is a reproductive system disorder. It prevents a person from becoming a parent. It affects both men and women. When a man is infertile, his reproductive system is not functioning properly. That means you can't be a father of a child. Testicular dysfunction is the most common cause of infertility in men. The absence of certain ducts in male reproductive organs, a hormonal imbalance, or a blockage might also cause infertility issues. Men's infertility is also affected by both lifestyle and age-related variables. The fertility experts of the Best Fertility Center in Bihar can assist you with your health issues and answer your fertility-related queries.
The reasons for male infertility
- Smoking and the use of addictive drugs: Nicotine and cannabinoid receptors in testicular tissue have a large, detrimental influence on sperm when inhaled or ingested. Nicotine promotes oxidative stress in the body, which affects sperm quality and fertility. In addition, cocaine alters the sperm's growth and mobility. Only after several months of abstinence from smoking and drug use can reverse the majority of sperm damage.
- Varicoceles: Varicoceles are bulging veins in the scrotum. They damage sperm development by preventing the appropriate blood outflow. If you have varicoceles, they may cause blood to flow back from your belly into your scrotum. So, the testicles are too hot to produce sperm. It can lead to a low sperm count.
- Infection: Some illnesses can affect sperm production or induce scarring that prevents sperm from passing through. Some sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV, gonorrhea, etc., cause inflammation of the testicles or epididymis. Although some infections might result in irreversible testicular damage, sperm still can be recovered.
- Obesity: Having a body mass index (BMI) over 30 can harm sperm quality because fat deposits can disrupt the metabolism of testosterone. It results in considerable changes in sperm DNA and sperm development in the nucleus.
How to prevent infertility?
Even though most types of infertility are not preventable in men, these techniques may help-
- Limit the use of drugs that can impact your fertility.
- Avoid drug and cigarette usage, as well as excessive alcohol consumption.
- Moderate physical activity.
- Avoid exposure to environmental and industrial pollutants.