Aviation Ground Support Equipment (GSE) refers to the machinery, tools, and vehicles used on the ground to support the maintenance, servicing, and operation of aircraft at airports. These equipment and vehicles play a crucial role in ensuring the efficiency and safety of various aviation operations. Here are some common types of Aviation Ground Support Equipment:
Aircraft Tugs: Tugs are used to push or pull aircraft on the ground, helping to position them for departure, arrival, or maintenance purposes.
Ground Power Units (GPU): GPUs provide electrical power to aircraft on the ground when their main engines are not running. This is important for running onboard systems and keeping the aircraft's batteries charged.
Air Start Units (ASU): ASUs supply high-pressure air to start aircraft engines. They are used when the aircraft's onboard auxiliary power unit (APU) is not operational.
Aircraft Jacks: Hydraulic jacks are used to lift and support aircraft during maintenance and inspections. They allow technicians to access various parts of the aircraft's undercarriage.
Aircraft Dollies: Dollies are wheeled platforms used to move aircraft components, such as engines or fuselage sections, within the maintenance area.
Passenger Boarding Stairs: These are movable stairs or ramps that connect the airport terminal to the aircraft door, allowing passengers to board or disembark.
Baggage Loaders and Conveyors: Equipment for loading and unloading baggage and cargo onto and from aircraft.
Aircraft De-icing Trucks: These vehicles are equipped to spray de-icing or anti-icing fluids on aircraft surfaces to remove or prevent the accumulation of ice.
Fuel Trucks: Specialized trucks equipped with tanks to transport and deliver aviation fuel to aircraft.
Aircraft Lavatory Service Vehicles: These vehicles are designed to empty and service the lavatory waste tanks of aircraft.
Aircraft Washing Equipment: Specialized equipment, such as high-pressure washers and detergents, used for cleaning and washing aircraft exteriors.
Pushback Tractors: Tractors equipped with a tow bar used to push the aircraft away from the gate for departure.
Cabin Service Vehicles: Vehicles equipped to provide services to the aircraft cabin, including water and waste removal.
Emergency Evacuation Slides and Rafts: Equipment designed for rapid evacuation in case of emergencies, including inflatable slides and life rafts.
These are just a few examples of the diverse range of ground support equipment used in aviation. The specific equipment needed depends on the size and type of aircraft, the operations conducted at the airport, and the services provided. Ground support equipment is essential for maintaining the safety, efficiency, and functionality of aircraft during their time on the ground.